Beyond Observability: Real-time Debugging in the age of cloud native

Jun 20, 2025

Beyond Observability

Tldr:

Most observability vendors are collecting data to surface insights later. CtrlB, through MCP and live instrumentation, enables asking new questions on the fly, something traditional observability just doesn’t accommodate.

In short, Live debugging isn’t talked about enough in observability circles, but it should be. It’s not a replacement for logs/metrics/traces, but a critical evolution that bridges observability with developer actionability. From data-at-rest to data-in-motion, CtrlB covers both.


The Blind Spots of Traditional Observability

Despite the hype around observability, live debugging rarely takes center stage in the conversation. Most tools and discussions focus on the “three pillars”- logs, metrics, and traces, which help monitor infrastructure but leave developers blind to the current behavior of their code. Traditional observability is passive and retrospective: it tells you what happened, not what’s happening now. Live debugging changes that. It brings a real-time, developer-centric layer to observability, one where you can ask new questions on the fly and get answers instantly, without redeploying. Yet this capability is still treated as optional or risky by many teams, in part because legacy tools weren’t built for it. CtrlB challenges that mindset. With MCP, debugging becomes an active part of the observability stack- dynamic, interactive, and built for modern systems where change is constant and insights can’t wait.


Real-Time Debugging: Closing the Gap

Here, Real-time debugging comes into play. Instead of predefining logs or metrics, developers can instrument running systems on demand. CtrlB’s Live Debugger, for example, acts like a “super debugger” attached to your app: from the IDE, you set tracepoints or logpoints on the fly and immediately inspect variables and stack traces. In other words, you can ask new questions of a live service in seconds, without any hotfixes or restarts. This on-demand instrumentation means that when a live issue occurs, an engineer can pinpoint and fix it almost as fast as they can see it, vastly speeding up production troubleshooting.


CtrlB’s Debugging Stack: From Passive Observability to Active Control

CtrlB powers this transformation with a smart, layered debugging stack:

  • A cloud-hosted backend server (Atlas) that acts as the orchestration and control plane
  • Developer IDE plugins (e.g., for VSCode)
  • Lightweight application-side agents (Heimdall agents)
  • A natural-language intermediary layer: MCP (Model Context Protocol)

MCP is the bridge between the IDE’s chat interface and CtrlB’s plugin. It parses developer intent from natural language and turns it into structured commands. For instance, you might type “Add a tracepoint to this function if order.amount > 1000,” and MCP will understand and translate that into a precise debugging command.

The plugin then routes this command to Atlas, which securely instructs the relevant Heimdall agent to inject the tracepoint into the live application. When the condition is met, live snapshot data is streamed back to your IDE, including stack traces, local variables, and request context, all in real time. This architecture enables true interactive debugging without restarts or redeployments. It allows developers to stay in the flow and treat their running systems as live, programmable entities.

CtrlB’s architecture is designed with modern developer workflows in mind. It integrates seamlessly with popular IDEs, supports multiple languages (Java, Node.js, Python, Go), and runs comfortably in cloud-native environments, including Kubernetes and serverless. 

Built for teams who need control, flexibility, and transparency at scale. If you’re debugging across dozens of services, working in regulated environments, or building custom internal tooling, CtrlB gives you the Legos to build what you need.

Real-time debugging is part of a broader movement toward developer-first observability, where engineers can inspect code behavior as easily as infrastructure health. But no two teams operate in the same way.

  • Want to trace a 3rd-party library during a production incident?
  • Need to debug a broken webhook in a serverless lambda?
  • Looking to correlate a tracepoint with logs stored in your own S3-based data lake?

    CtrlB is the way to go!

Solving Critical Incidents, Without the Panic

Real-time debugging isn’t just for edge cases; it’s a practical tool in daily operations. Imagine an e-commerce checkout service throwing 500 errors. With CtrlB, a developer can immediately drop a tracepoint on the payment handler and get insight into variable state and control flow without touching production code. Or if a background job is behaving inconsistently, you can snapshot its execution path on the fly to identify the root cause.

CtrlB’s users have reported saving hours of debugging time during high-stakes moments, simply because they didn’t have to wait on logging redeploys or dig through noisy metrics. When time matters, CtrlB provides the immediacy and precision engineers need.


Use Cases: Debugging Without Disruption

Real-time debugging opens the door to faster triage, richer insights, and lower stress. Some practical examples:

 Broken Payment Flow: Insert a tracepoint on-the-fly in the checkout microservice to log parameters and isolate a failing input.

 Intermittent Errors: Add a snapshot probe only during specific failures, e.g., when a variable throws an exception.

 Performance Bottlenecks: Attach a live trace to a function to monitor latency, without affecting live traffic or alerting thresholds.

 Third-Party Library Failures: Track how a 3rd-party SDK is behaving in production without modifying the source.

 Kubernetes and Serverless Debugging: Instrument ephemeral pods and functions in-flight to troubleshoot misbehaving services.


CtrlB’s Data Lake: Not Anti-Logging, Just Smarter Logging

CtrlB isn’t anti-logging- it’s anti-guesswork. It includes a scalable backend that acts as a data lake, storing long-term logs, traces, and snapshots. The difference is that CtrlB allows for contextual querying and dynamic correlation across this data.

For example, you can correlate a snapshot triggered by MCP with raw logs from the same timeframe, or trace a user flow across services. The result: less noise, more clarity.

This hybrid model of logging everything but analyzing only when needed lets developers balance cost and context. Logs are still valuable, but they become one part of a more flexible, developer-centric debugging workflow.


Looking Ahead: Observability Meets Interaction

The future of observability isn’t just about watching systems but also about interacting with them. Imagine an intelligent feature that lets you inspect, debug, and respond to them in real time, where debugging doesn’t interrupt flow, observability becomes actionable, and where developers finally get answers.

With features like natural-language query support via MCP, dynamic instrumentation, and bidirectional IDE integration is a shift from passive observability toward interactive operations so that debugging becomes a conversation and your system becomes explorable and explainable.

CtrlB redefines the purpose of debugging. With a long-term data lake as the foundation and dynamic, real-time instrumentation on top, you get the best of both: complete historical context and zero-noise live debugging.


Ready to take control of your observability data?